China Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery ›› 2018, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (2): 185-187.doi: 10.19438/j.cjoms.2018.02.018

• Review Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Application and research progress of dental implant in patients with head and neck neoplasms after radiotherapy

DENG Gang1, LIU Jing1, YU De-dong1, WU Yi-qun1,2   

  1. 1.Second Dental Clinic, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. Shanghai 201999;
    2. Department of Oral Implantology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology. Shanghai 200011,China;
  • Received:2017-05-12 Revised:2017-08-21 Online:2018-03-20 Published:2018-04-08

Abstract: Surgery combined with radiotherapy and chemotherapy are currently the main treatment for head and neck tumors. Postoperative jaw and dentition defect seriously affect the life quality of patients. In recent years, with the development of dental implants, more patients tend to choose implants to restore their missing teeth after surgery. Radiotherapy after surgery not only increased the incidence of osteomyelitis and mucositis, led to jaw osteoradionecrosis, but also affected the survival of dental implants. Therefore, minimizing the impact of radiotherapy on the jaw and taking the right implantation time, appropriate implant restoration method, and intervention of implant retention play a key role. In this paper, the application and research progress of dental implant in jaw after radiotherapy were reviewed.

Key words: Implants, Radiation therapy, Intervention

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