China Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery ›› 2020, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (6): 539-543.doi: 10.19438/j.cjoms.2020.06.014

• Clinical Reports • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Retrospective analysis of 5 cases with oral-facial-digital syndrome type I

TANG Xiao-yu1, GU Dong-kun1, LI Dong2, NIU Qian-yun1, WU Dan-dan3   

  1. 1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 2. Nursing Department, Nanyang Stomatological Hospital. Nanyang 473013, Henan Province;
    3. Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology. Shanghai 200011, China
  • Received:2020-05-13 Revised:2020-07-13 Online:2020-11-20 Published:2020-12-31

Abstract: PURPOSE: To analyze the clinical features in 5 individuals with oral-facial-digital syndrome type I, and investigate the diagnosis and therapy of oral-facial-digital syndrome typeⅠ. METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted in 5 patients with oral-facial-digital syndrome typeⅠ from November 2015 to September 2019. The experience in diagnosis and treatment was summarized and analyzed. RESULTS: Five patients with oral-facial-digital syndrome type Ⅰwere all females and were examined clinically and radiographically, associated oral and facial malformations were observed in 5 patients, digital malformations were observed in 2 patients, polycystic kidney disease was observed in 2 mothers with abortion history. All the patients had satisfied functional and esthetic results. The pathology of tongue nodules was hamartoma. CONCLUSIONS: Oral-facial-digital syndrome typeⅠhad complex phenotype and always complicated with other systemic malformations. Multidisciplinary comprehensive sequence therapy was necessary, surgical treatment was used to correct the malformation and dysfunction. Other systemic malformations must be examined, which will guide health surveillance and medical management of these patients.

Key words: Oral-facial-digital syndrome type I, X-linked dominant inheritance, Polycystic kidney disease, Comprehensive sequence therapy

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