中国口腔颌面外科杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (6): 481-485.

• •    下一篇

腺样囊性癌细胞与大鼠施万细胞共培养的实验研究

单春,杨新杰,吴宝磊,王新革,雷德林   

  1. 第四军医大学口腔医院 军事口腔医学国家重点实验室,陕西 西安 710032
  • 收稿日期:2015-01-26 出版日期:2015-11-20 发布日期:2015-12-03
  • 通讯作者: 雷德林,E-mail:leidelin@fmmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:单春(1982- ),男,硕士研究生,E-mail:39538985@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (81372901, 81302352).

Research on the co-culture model of salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma cells and rat schwann cells

SHAN Chun, YANG Xin-jie, WU Bao-lei, WANG Xin-ge, LEI De-lin.   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University. Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Received:2015-01-26 Online:2015-11-20 Published:2015-12-03
  • Contact: 国家自然科学基金(81372901,81302352)

摘要: 目的 :建立腺样囊性癌细胞与大鼠施万细胞共培养模型,探讨细胞间相互作用时BDNF、TrkB和E-cadherin的表达变化情况。方法 :采用Transwell系统建立腺样囊性癌细胞与大鼠施万细胞共培养模型,共培养96 h后,观察肿瘤细胞的形态学变化,以ELISA法检测各组培养液中BDNF含量,实时定量PCR(RT-PCR)、Western免疫印迹检测肿瘤细胞中BDNF、TrkB及E-cadherin的表达情况。采用SPSS17.0软件包对实验结果进行统计学处理。结果 :与施万细胞共培养的腺样囊性癌细胞发生长梭形及多角形改变,E-cadherin表达下调,TrkB表达上调,BDNF表达未见明显变化。与腺样囊性癌细胞系共培养的培养液中,施万细胞表达BDNF的量比单独培养的施万细胞显著增高;而对照组黏液表皮样癌细胞与施万细胞共培养时未发生类似改变。结论 :BDNF/TrkB信号通路在唾液腺腺样囊性癌嗜神经侵袭过程中发挥重要作用,但其具体分子机制有待进一步研究。

关键词: 腺样囊性癌, 施万细胞, 共培养, BDNF, TrkB, E-cadherin, 嗜神经侵袭

Abstract: PURPOSE : To establish a co-culture system of salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma (SACC) cells with rat schwann cells for further investigating the changes of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), tropomysin-related kinase B (TrkB) and E-cadherin after cells interaction. METHODS : Transwell system was used to establish co-culture model of SACC cells with rat schwann cells. After co-culture for 96 hours, the morphology of tumor cells were investigated, the change of BDNF in co-culture medium of each group was tested by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and the expression of BDNF, TrkB and E-cadherin in tumor cells were detected by RT-PCR and Western blot. The date was analyzed using SPSS 17.0 software package. RESULTS : Compared with the single culture group, the morphology of SACC cells co-cultured with schwann cells changed to spindle-shape and polygon-shape; the expression of E-cadherin in co-cultured SACC cells was down-regulated while the expression of TrkB and phospho-TrkB was up-regulated, but the expression of BDNF had no obvious change; more expression of BDNF was detected in the co-culture medium secreted by schwann cells. The mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) cells in the control group, co-cultured with schwann cells, had no similar changes. CONCLUSIONS : BDNF/TrkB signal pathway plays an important role in the process of perineural invasion of SACC, but the concrete molecular mechanism needs further experimental investigation.

Key words: Salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma, Schwann cells, Co-culture, BDNF, TrkB, E-cadherin, Perineural invasion

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