口腔癌患者二元应对现状及影响因素分析

doi:10.19438/j.cjoms.2024.02.010

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的: 探讨口腔癌患者二元应对现状,并分析其影响因素。方法: :采用便利抽样法,选择2021年6月— 2022年11月皖南医学院附属弋矶山医院住院治疗的128例口腔癌患者作为研究对象,采用二元应对量表、一般自我效能量表进行调查。采用SPSS 25.0软件包对数据进行统计学分析。结果: :口腔癌患者二元应对总分为（129.85± 11.282）分,一般自我效能总分为（25.45± 4.463）分,两者呈正相关（r=0.822,P< 0.05）;一般自我效能、是否接受过口腔癌相关健康教育,是口腔癌患者二元应对水平的影响因素（调整后R²=0.716,P均< 0.05）。结论: :口腔癌患者二元应对水平处于中等水平,有待进一步提高。医务工作者和其他社会支持力量需加强日常口腔癌相关知识的宣传教育,口腔癌患者可从提高患者一般自我效能感为出发点,提高二元应对水平。

关键词: 口腔癌, 二元应对, 影响因素, 现状研究

Abstract: PURPOSE: To explore the current situation of dyadic coping in oral cancer patients and analyze the influencing factors. METHODS: Using a convenience sampling method, a total of 128 oral cancer patients who were hospitalized in the Department of Stomatology of a tertiary hospital from June 2021 to November 2022 were selected as study subjects and investigated using the binary coping scale and the general self-efficacy scale. SPSS 25.0 software package was used for data analysis. RESULTS: The total binary coping score of oral cancer patients was 129.85±11.282 and the total general self-efficacy score was 25.45±4.463, which were positively correlated(r=0.822, P<0.05). General self-efficacy and whether they had received oral cancer-related health education were the influencing factors of the binary coping level of oral cancer patients (adjusted R²=0.716, P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The binary coping level of oral cancer patients is at a moderate level and needs to be further improved. Medical staff and other social support forces need to strengthen the daily publicity and education of oral cancer-related knowledge and health education; at the same time, the general self-efficacy of oral cancer patients can be improved as a starting point, so as to improve the binary coping level of patients.

Key words: Oral cancer, Dyadic coping, Influencing factors, Current study

中图分类号:

R739.8

周新凯¹,张月影¹,滕晓菊²,邹卫珍²,吴瑞芳². 口腔癌患者二元应对现状及影响因素分析[J]. 中国口腔颌面外科杂志, 2024, 22(2): 170-174.

ZHOU Xin-kai, ZHANG Yue-ying, TENG Xiao-ju, ZOU Wei-zhen, WU Rui-fang. A study on the current status of dyadic coping and factors influencing oral cancer patients[J]. China J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2024, 22(2): 170-174.

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