中国口腔颌面外科杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4): 354-357.doi: 10.19438/j.cjoms.2021.04.013

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

41例自体成熟移植牙的长期生存回顾分析

陆丽荣, 丁旭, 刘玉婵   

  1. 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九四医院苏州医疗区 口腔科,江苏 苏州 215000
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-12 修回日期:2021-03-10 出版日期:2021-07-20 发布日期:2021-08-05
  • 通讯作者: 丁旭,E-mail: 173020608@qq.com
  • 作者简介:陆丽荣(1983-),女,本科,主治医师,E-mail: sbqvh3@163.com

Long term survival of mature autotransplanted teeth in 41 consecutive cases

LU Li-rong, DING Xu, LIU Yu-chan   

  1. Department of Stomatology, Suzhou Medical Sector, the 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA. Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2020-11-12 Revised:2021-03-10 Online:2021-07-20 Published:2021-08-05

摘要: 目的: 分析41例自体成熟移植牙的长期生存情况,为临床上修复牙缺失提供参考。方法: 回顾分析41例行自体成熟牙移植患者(共46颗牙)的临床资料,所有患者术后定期随访行临床检查和X线检查。分析所有移植牙5年累积生存率、累积成功率,X线片检出病变情况,并分析性别、年龄、根管治疗对移植牙累积生存率、成功率的影响。采用SPSS 19.0软件包对数据进行统计学分析。结果: 5年随访期内,46颗自体成熟移植牙共留存39颗,5年累积生存率为84.78%;39颗留存自体成熟移植牙中,33颗移植成功,5年累积成功率为71.74%;46颗自体成熟移植牙X线片检出病变10例,检出率为21.74%;根管治疗对自体移植牙累积成功率有显著影响(P<0.05)。结论: 自体成熟移植牙具有较高的5年累积生存率和成功率,可作为修复牙列缺损的有效方法之一。移植后应完善根管治疗,以提高成功率。

关键词: 自体牙移植, 成熟牙, 生存率, 成功率

Abstract: PURPOSE: To investigate the long term survival of mature autotransplanted teeth, so as to provide reference for clinical application. METHODS: The clinical data of 41 patients (46 teeth) who underwent mature autotransplanted teeth were retrospectively analyzed. All patients were followed up regularly for clinical examination and X-ray examination. The 5-year cumulative survival rate and cumulative success rate of all implantations were analyzed. Digital X-ray film was used to detect the lesions, then the effects of gender, age and root canal therapy on the cumulative survival rate and success rate of implantations were analyzed with SPSS 19.0 software package. RESULTS: During the 5-year follow-up period, the cumulative survival rate was 84.78% (39/46), and the cumulative success rate was 71.74% (33/39). The lesions were detected in 10 of the 46 mature autotransplanted teeth, with a detection rate of 21.74%. The effect of root canal treatment showed significant impact on the cumulative success rate of mature autotransplanted teeth(P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The 5-year cumulative survival rate and cumulative success rate of mature autotransplanted teeth are relatively high, so it can be used in restoration of dentition defect; moreover, root canal therapy after implantation can effectively improve the success rate.

Key words: Autotransplanted teeth, Mature teeth, Survival rate, Success rate

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