中国口腔颌面外科杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (1): 88-92.doi: 10.19438/j.cjoms.2022.01.017

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

外泌体miRNA在口腔疾病中的研究进展

张睿鹏1, 陈云芳2, 严洪海3   

  1. 1.浙江中医药大学 口腔医学院,浙江 杭州 310053;
    2.浙江省人民医院 口腔科,浙江 杭州 310014;
    3.浙江中医药大学附属第二医院 口腔科,浙江 杭州 310005
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-04 修回日期:2021-06-07 出版日期:2022-01-20 发布日期:2022-01-20
  • 通讯作者: 严洪海,E-mail:yhhai01@163.com
  • 作者简介:张睿鹏(1997-),女,在读硕士研究生E-mail:zhangruipeng@zcmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省基础公益研究项目(GF18H060022)

Research progress of exosomal miRNA in oral diseases

ZHANG Rui-peng1, CHEN Yun-fang2, YAN Hong-hai3   

  1. 1. School of Stomatology, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University. Hangzhou 310053;
    2. Department of Stomatology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital. Hangzhou 310014;
    3. Department of Stomatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University. Hangzhou 310005, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Received:2020-12-04 Revised:2021-06-07 Online:2022-01-20 Published:2022-01-20

摘要: 外泌体是活细胞分泌至细胞外基质的纳米级囊泡,在细胞之间的物质交换和信号转导方面发挥重要作用,能将其携带的脂质、蛋白质、核酸传递至受体细胞,调节受体细胞的生理、病理过程。微小RNA(microRNA、miRNA)作为外泌体中重要的“货物”被转运至受体细胞,调控受体细胞信号通路,从而对疾病的进展起着调节的作用。近年来,外泌体miRNA在牙周疾病、黏膜相关疾病、口腔癌等疾病中的研究日益增多。本文就外泌体miRNA在口腔疾病中的调控机制进行综述,并讨论外泌体miRNA作为生物标志物在口腔疾病诊断中的潜在前景。

关键词: 外泌体, miRNA, 口腔疾病

Abstract: Exosomes are nano-scale vesicles secreted by living cells into the extracellular matrix, and they play an important role in material exchange and signal transduction between cells. It can transfer the lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids to the recipient cells through ligand binding, phagocytosisand plasma membrane fusion, and regulate the physiological and pathological processes of the recipient cells. As an important "cargo" in exosomes, microRNAs are transported to recipient cells and participate in gene transcription and regulatory signaling pathways, thereby regulating the development of diseases. In recent years, research on exosomal miRNAs in periodontal diseases, mucosal-related diseases, oral cancer and other diseases has been increasing. This article reviewed the regulatory mechanisms of exosomal miRNAs in oral diseases, and discussed the potential prospects of exosomal miRNAs as biomarkers in the diagnosis of oral diseases.

Key words: Exosome, MicroRNA, Oral diseases

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