中国口腔颌面外科杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (6): 559-562.doi: 10.19438/j.cjoms.2018.06.013

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

正颌患者生存质量评估研究现状

孙红, 商洪涛, 何黎升   

  1. 空军军医大学口腔医院 颌面外科,陕西 西安 710032
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-12 出版日期:2018-11-20 发布日期:2019-01-11
  • 通讯作者: 商洪涛,E-mail: sht6688@163.com
  • 作者简介:孙红(1968-),女,博士研究生,E-mail:sunhongred@sina.com

Assessing the quality of life of orthognathic patients with self-estimate instrument: a systematic review

SUN Hong, SHANG Hong-tao, HE Li-sheng   

  1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital of Stomatology, Airforce Medical University. Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Received:2018-03-12 Online:2018-11-20 Published:2019-01-11

摘要: 生存质量受个人健康状况、心理状态、独立程度、社会关系以及所处环境等因素影响,由患者主导的生存质量评价越来越受到重视。牙颌面畸形患者不仅表现为口颌功能障碍,还存在不同程度的社交恐惧、性格缺陷等一系列心理问题,临床上则主要通过正颌手术改善患者形貌与口颌功能,但缺乏全面的生存质量评估体系。目前,与口腔健康相关的测评方法广泛用于牙颌面畸形患者生存质量的评估研究,较全面反映正颌手术对患者生存质量的影响。本文就正颌患者生存质量的评估研究现状作一综述。

关键词: 牙颌面畸形, 正颌外科, 生存质量

Abstract: The health-related quality of life is influenced by various factors, including individual health, mental state, independence degree, social relation and the circumstances of people's living. To date, the patient-oriented assessment regarding the quality of life consideration is becoming increasingly significant. People with dentofacial deformities do not only suffer from dysfunction of stomatognathic system, but also, facing with different degrees of social phobia and mental deficiency. Clinically, orthognathic surgery has greatly improved both patient's appearance and oral function. However, there still has been a lack of comprehensive assessment system of quality of life towards these patients. Many self-estimate instruments are developed and used for orthognathic patients, this systematic review summarized the quality of life of orthognathic patients with self-estimate instrument.

Key words: Dento-maxillofacial deformities, Orthognathic surgery, Quality of life

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