387例种植牙患者的牙槽骨骨质量回顾性分析

doi:10.19438/j.cjoms.2019.01.011

中国口腔颌面外科杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (1): 58-61.doi: 10.19438/j.cjoms.2019.01.011

387例种植牙患者的牙槽骨骨质量回顾性分析

阚文娇¹, 樊卜熙², 刘旭¹, 刘许正¹, 隋江², 韶波²

1.内蒙古科技大学包头医学院,内蒙古包头 014040;
2.内蒙古自治区人民医院口腔科,内蒙古呼和浩特 010010

收稿日期:2018-06-23 修回日期:2018-09-16 出版日期:2019-01-20 发布日期:2019-02-21
通讯作者: 韶波,E-mail:huhhot2@163.com
作者简介:阚文娇（1991-）,女,硕士,E-mial:451528142@qq.com

Retrospective analysis of jaw bone quality in 387 dental implants

KAN Wen-jiao¹, FAN Bo-xi², LIU Xu¹, LIU Xu-zheng¹, SUI Jiang², SHAO Bo²

1.Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology Baotou Medical College. Baotou 014040, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region;
2. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People's Hospital. Hohhot 010010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China

Received:2018-06-23 Revised:2018-09-16 Online:2019-01-20 Published:2019-02-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的通过对 2015年10月—2017 年10月内蒙古自治区人民医院口腔种植中心收治的牙种植患者牙槽骨骨质量进行回顾分析,总结种植患者牙槽骨骨质量的基本情况。方法记录387例种植患者的年龄、性别、种植部位及骨质量分类,通过Excel 和 SPSS 22.0 软件包对其相关资料进行统计及回顾分析。结果 387例患者中,骨质量分类集中在Ⅱ类和Ⅲ类,Ⅰ类骨较少,无Ⅳ类骨。种植部位主要集中在后牙区,下颌后牙区缺失牙所占比例最大,其中上颌后牙区Ⅲ类骨比例最高;下前牙区Ⅱ类骨比例最高。女性患者多于男性患者,并且患者的年龄范围大多在20~60岁之间,各年龄段骨质量均以Ⅲ类居多。行附加手术的患者中,Ⅲ类骨人数最多。结论不同种植位点处骨质组成不同;年龄、性别对牙槽骨骨质量有一定影响,在骨质量较差的部位,种植附加手术的比例增高,不同类型骨质量对种植失败率也有一定影响。

关键词: 牙槽骨骨质, 种植体, 影响因素, 回顾性分析

Abstract: POURPOSE: To retrospectively analyze jaw bone quality in patients with dental implants in the People's Hospital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from October 2015 to October 2017, in order to provide clinical reference for bone quality classification. METHODS: The age, sex, implant site, and surgical technique and bone quality classifications of 387 patients were recorded. The related data were statistically and retrospectively analyzed using Excel and SPSS 22.0 software package. RESULTS: Among 387 patients, the classification of bone mass was mainly Class Ⅱ and ClassⅢ. There was no Class IV bone. The site of implantation was mainly the posterior region. The proportion of missing teeth in the mandibular posterior region was the largest, and the proportion of Class Ⅲ bone in the maxillary posterior region was the highest. The proportion of Class Ⅱ bone in the lower anterior region was the highest. There were more female patients than male patients, and most patients were between the age of 20-60 years old, Class Ⅲ bone was mostly found in all the groups. The number of Class Ⅲ bones was the greatest among patients undergoing additional surgery. CONCLUSIONS: Different types of implant sites have different types of bone quality; age and gender may affect the bone quality of the jaws, and implants in areas with poor bone quality will lead to an increase in the proportion of additional operations. Different types of bone quality also have an impact on the failure rate of implantation.

Key words: Alveolar bone, Dental implant, Influencing factor, Retrospective analysis

中图分类号:

R782.1

阚文娇, 樊卜熙, 刘旭, 刘许正, 隋江, 韶波. 387例种植牙患者的牙槽骨骨质量回顾性分析[J]. 中国口腔颌面外科杂志, 2019, 17(1): 58-61.

KAN Wen-jiao, FAN Bo-xi, LIU Xu, LIU Xu-zheng, SUI Jiang, SHAO Bo. Retrospective analysis of jaw bone quality in 387 dental implants[J]. China J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2019, 17(1): 58-61.

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387例种植牙患者的牙槽骨骨质量回顾性分析

Retrospective analysis of jaw bone quality in 387 dental implants

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