牙槽窝保存的研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着口腔医学的发展，种植牙已成为牙缺失修复治疗的最佳选择之一，然而由于拔牙后牙槽骨发生不可逆的生理改建过程，造成的骨量不足常为种植医师带来困扰。许多学者通过改进手术方法或利用各种生物材料减少或限制牙槽骨吸收（即牙槽窝保存术），从而获得理想的美学和功能修复。本文就牙槽窝保存技术、微创拔牙、骨移植材料和屏障膜的使用等进行综述。

关键词: 拔牙窝保存, 种植, 微创拔牙, 骨移植材料, 屏障膜

Abstract: [Summary] With the progress of oral science, dental implants have become the best choice for restoration for missing teeth. However, problems for dentists exist when there is insufficient bone for implant, due to irreversible physiological changes that occur in the alveolar bone after tooth extraction. Many investigations try to reduce or limit absorption of alveolar bone by either modifying surgical methods (eg. socket preservation) or by using a variety of biological materials, in order to achieve desired esthetic and functional restoration. This review introduced the following procedures that limit alveolar bone loss: socket preservation procedures, atraumatic extractions, bone substitutes and bio-membranes used in recent years.

Key words: Alveolar preservation, Socket preservation, Implant, Bone substitute, Membrane barrier

中图分类号:

R782.1

邱瀚宣, 郑吉驷, 张善勇. 牙槽窝保存的研究进展[J]. 中国口腔颌面外科杂志, 2016, 14(6): 572-576.

CHIU Han-hsuan, ZHENG Ji-si, ZHANG Shan-yong. Research progress in socket preservation[J]. China J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2016, 14(6): 572-576.

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