中国口腔颌面外科杂志 ›› 2005, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (2): 89-92.

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Treatment of venous malformations (VM): The cutting edge knowledge

Laurence M. Boon, M.D., Ph.D.   

  • 出版日期:2005-04-10 发布日期:2005-04-10

  • Online:2005-04-10 Published:2005-04-10

摘要: Venous malformations (VMs) are problematic common vascular malformations that are challenging even for experienced physicians. Several treatments are available including sclerotherapy, surgery, laser or combinations of these procedures. As none of these is specific, we still need therapies that would allow to cure these patients without complications. Hopefully, the unraveling of the causative defects of VMs will give us new tools for the management of this difficult condition.