China Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery ›› 2021, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (1): 36-39.doi: 10.19438/j.cjoms.2021.01.007

• Original Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

The difference of MRI signal intensity between condyle and brain parenchyma in cases of temporomandibular joint disc displacement

WAN Shao-nan1, YIN Zhi-guo2, XIE Qian-yang1, LIU Zhi-yang1, DONG Min-jun1, SUN Qi1, YANG Chi1   

  1. 1. Department of Oral Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology. Shanghai 200011;
    2. Department of Dentistry, Wuxi People's Hospital. Wuxi 214023, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2020-08-03 Revised:2020-12-02 Online:2021-01-20 Published:2021-02-19

Abstract: PURPOSE: To compare the difference of signal density ratio between condyle and brain parenchyma in normal temporomandibular joint (TMJ) structure and patients with anterior disc displacement and condylar absorption, and to explore the quantitative measurement method of condylar absorption. METHODS: From July 2018 to July 2019, 22-25 year-old women who underwent MRI examination of TMJ were collected and divided into two groups: normal joint group and condylar absorption group. A total of 40 joints in the 2 groups were measured independently by 2 investigators, and the consistency between the 2 measurers was compared. The differences of MSI1/MSI2 between the 2 groups were compared. SPSS 23.0 software package was used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: There was a high degree of consistency from the 2 investigators. At the same time, there was significant difference between the 2 groups in the ratio of condylar signal density to brain parenchyma. The mean value of MSI1/MSI2 was 1.07 in normal joint group, and 0.78 in condylar resorption group(P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: MSI1/MSI2 may be an objective index to evaluate the severity of condylar lesions by using standardized TMJ MRI shooting process.

Key words: Temporomandibular joint, Anterior disc displacement, Magnetic signal intensity, Condylar resorption

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